tutorials:bash
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Table of Contents
Bash
Sample configuration files and useful commands.
Sample Configuration Files
.bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
.bashrc
# .bashrc
# User specific aliases and functions
# set prompt, format = 'user@host[pwd]$ ', for example: 'chkuo@oak[~]$ '
PS1='\[\e[1;34m\]\u\[\e[0m\]\[\e[1;33m\]@\[\e[0m\]\[\e[1;31m\]\h\[\e[0m\][\w]\[\e[1;32m\]\$\[\e[0m\] '
# User specific environment and startup programs
export PATH="${PATH}:/usr/local/bin:~/bin:~/script"
# shell command alias
alias .='pwd'
alias ..='cd ..'
alias cd..='cd ..'
alias l='ls -lFG'
alias lm='ls -lFG | more'
alias ll='ls -alFG | more'
# short cut to active project directory
alias pls='cd ~/plscript/'
alias sc='cd /scratch/$USER/'
# ssh alias for connecting to other machines
# Academia Sinica
# maple
export MAPLE='140.109.56.170'
alias maple='ssh $MAPLE'
# oak
export OAK='140.109.56.171'
alias oak='ssh $OAK'
ssh key
Generate key-pairs
ssh-keygen -t 'rsa' -b 2048
Auto-authentication
Append '~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub' to remote host '~/.ssh/authorized_keys'
Remote reboot
In the case that you need to reboot a machine remotely, login through ssh and use the following command:
sudo shutdown -r now
Shell Scripts
Pack Up Directories
#!/bin/sh for x do echo "$x" tar -cf "$x.tar" "$x" gzip "$x.tar" done
tutorials/bash.1280509479.txt.gz · Last modified: by chkuo